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POPULATION AND DEMOGRAPHICS

  • 7.9 million people live in the 10-county Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands MSA.
  • The Houston metro is the nation’s fifth most populous metro area.
  • Metro Houston ranks between Arizona and Washington by population.
  • One in 4 Houstonians are foreign-born.
  • The City of Houston has 2.4 million residents, the fourth most in the U.S.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 American Community Survey, 2025 Population Estimates

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GLOBAL PRESENCE

  • Eleven foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices in Houston, and the region has 41 active foreign chambers of commerce.
  • Cargo activity at the Houston Ship Channel supported 1.5 million direct, indirect, and induced jobs across Texas.
  • Houston’s two international airports service 200 nonstop destinations, including 129 domestic and 71 international.
  • The Houston-Galveston Customs District handled $353.7 billion in trade in ’25, $111.1 billion in imports and $242.6 billion in exports.
  • Port Houston is the busiest container port on the Gulf Coast.
  • Over 5,000 Houston companies are doing business abroad.
  • More than 1,000 Houston companies report foreign ownership.
  • Nineteen foreign banks from 10 nations are located in Houston.

ECONOMY

  • If Houston were an independent nation, the region would have the 22nd-largest economy in the world, ranking between Poland and Belgium.
  • Since 2019, real GDP in the Houston region has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 3.8 percent.
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  • Houston is the sixth-largest metro economy in the U.S.
  • Twenty-seven Fortune 500 companies are headquartered in Houston.

EMPLOYMENT

  • There are 3.5 million jobs in the Houston MSA.
  • The Health, Education, and Business & Professional Services industries account for over 1 in 4 jobs in the region.
  • The goods-producing sector accounts for nearly 1 in 6 jobs.
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INDUSTRIES

  • The Texas Medical Center is the world’s largest medical complex
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Industries

  • Roughly 240,200 people work in the region’s manufacturing industry sector.
  • Houston has more than 500 aviation and aerospace-related companies
  • Houston is home to 7,675 tech-related firms.
  • Houston employs more than 83,670 workers in computer and mathematical occupations.
  • Nearly 79,000 engineers, architects, and related techs work in Houston.

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